The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 254 qualified hitters (340+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Mangum, Jake in signal, the comp in amber.

PIT · bats L · 496 PA

Ranked comps for Mangum, Jake

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Crawford, Justin PHI · L · 482 PA 0.68 Sprint speedSweet-spot ratexwOBA on contact Oppo rate -1.5zChase rate -1.2zHard-hit rate +1.0z
02 Lukes, Nathan TOR · L · 467 PA 0.47 Bat speedBarrel rateMax exit velocity Oppo rate -2.0zSprint speed -2.0zChase rate -1.8z
03 Wilson, Jacob ATH · R · 351 PA 0.43 Barrel rateHard-hit ratePull rate Sprint speed -2.0zIn-zone contact +1.8zStrikeout rate -1.5z
04 Hamilton, David MIL · L · 405 PA 0.43 xwOBA on contactWhiff rateSprint speed Chase rate -2.5zGround-ball rate -1.7zFly-ball rate +1.3z
05 Church, Nathan STL · L · 487 PA 0.41 Whiff ratexwOBA on contactWalk rate Ground-ball rate -2.3zOppo rate -2.0zSweet-spot rate +1.6z
06 Giménez, Andrés TOR · L · 519 PA 0.39 Bat speedIn-zone contactxwOBA on contact Oppo rate -2.5zGround-ball rate -2.2zPull rate +1.7z
07 Gonzales, Nick PIT · R · 626 PA 0.34 Isolated powerWhiff rateBarrel rate Chase rate -2.2zSwing length +1.9zOppo rate -1.9z
08 Rafaela, Ceddanne BOS · R · 598 PA 0.31 Chase rateIn-zone contactStrikeout rate Ground-ball rate -2.4zSweet-spot rate +2.0zFly-ball rate +1.7z
09 Cronenworth, Jake SD · L · 445 PA 0.31 Whiff ratePull rateIsolated power Chase rate -2.7zOppo rate -2.2zGround-ball rate -1.8z
10 Simpson, Chandler TB · L · 632 PA 0.30 Max exit velocitySprint speedPull rate Chase rate -2.3zStrikeout rate -2.1zHard-hit rate -1.8z
11 Nuñez, Nasim WSH · L · 516 PA 0.30 Strikeout rateBat speedSprint speed Chase rate -3.3zOppo rate -2.4zWalk rate +2.0z
12 Triolo, Jared PIT · R · 376 PA 0.27 Barrel rateStrikeout ratexwOBA on contact Chase rate -3.1zOppo rate -2.6zSwing length +2.1z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.